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My bully needs to beware, apparently

I'm obviously not a fan of anonymous bullying on someone's blog.

But I don't think I needed this special law to protect my interests. (I linked to Bruce Schneier's blog post on this, but there are many other civil libertarian bloggers who are similarly concerned.)

From an article on C|Net:

"Last Thursday, President Bush signed into law a prohibition on posting annoying Web messages or sending annoying e-mail messages without disclosing your true identity.

[...]

Buried deep in the new law is Sec. 113, an innocuously titled bit called 'Preventing Cyberstalking.' It rewrites existing telephone harassment law to prohibit anyone from using the Internet 'without disclosing his identity and with intent to annoy.'"

I wonder though whether it would be a crime if the bully didn't actually intend to disclose their identity, but inadvertantly left enough clues so that identification was possible. I wonder also if the law is clear about to WHOM there must be a disclosure of identity. There are several commenters here, for example, who are anonymous to the world but identifiable to me. I suppose the law is indended to cover people who are unidentifiable to the blog owner, but this law seems so poorly thought through that I would doubt the statutory language is that clear. I further wonder how "annoyingness" is calculated. Some commenters drive me crazy with their diffidence, but I wouldn't conflate that with abuse or harassment.

The update on Schneier's site referring to the BoingBoing comment indicates that this law may simply be a statutory articulation of a common law extension to telephonic harassment laws. But be that as it may, it's no less problematic. This is tricky stuff, electronic communications regulation, and it doesn't necessarily neatly parallel pre-existing communications media in such a way that those laws can blindly be extended to cover them. Thus enshrining evolving legal doctrine directly into statute by sneaking it into another bill without any sort of hearings and vetting is doubtlessly not a good idea.

(Oh yeah, and let's not forget that my bully buillied me in Germany on a blog hosted in the US and the whole host of issues THAT raises...)

Edit: There some more analysis in this post and comments at Concurring Opinions, but even though the law may not be exactly as the C|Net article represented it, I'm not sure that it's entirely clear what it actually is or whether and to what extent it's enforceable. This confusion further supports the larger point that legislating by stealth is a Bad Thing. Especially something as complicated as Internet communications.

Edit: Orin Kerr says this is much to do about nothing (and presumably that all my above questions are answerable). Apparently this is a law that's intended to bring the existing telecommunications law to VoIP. I STILL say that whether or not it is intended to or does, and whether or not it does so reasonably or properly, the big problem here is that this was done with no public exposure. It is a rather large question of whether we want to (or even can) regulate VoIP telephony like existing telephony. Too large to be able to legislate without actually answering it.

Edit 1/10: But Eugene Volokh disagrees and thinks it's troublesome. I repeat my already reiterated point: any law that Professors Volokh and Kerr can't agree upon the meaning of is not a good law...

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Comments (2)

Mark:

Agreed that "annoy" is imprescise, but I don't think that one or two rude and sarcastic posts that were making a real on-topic point (however rudely) would reach that level, especially when posted to a forum that invites annonymous comments.

Now if they were death threats or so voluminous as to interfere with real discourse, that would be another matter. There probably is a volume of case law defining "annoy" in the context of phones. It would be interesting to see how that transfers to blogs-- my guess would be not well.

Mark

Annoyingly anonymous:

Its hard to believe that such a statute was really signed into law. (Actually, on second thought, maybe its not so surprising.)

Posting messages on messages boards thrown open to the public and sending spam to an individual user's private email accounts are different kinds of communications in two very different types of forums. One is much more likely to be seen as communication in a public forum (e.g., a public discussion forum) and the other more likely to be private (e.g., a private person's email account.) It strikes me that applying this new law broadly to these very different forums would fail constitutional scrutiny on a number of levels. At least I have to believe that the idea of prohibiting “annoying” speech on a public internet forum is unconstitutionally overbroad and vague.

Also very interesting is that the statute does not seem to link the intent to annoy with the intent to annoy a specific receiver of the annoying message. If I leave a message on a message board as part of a discussion thread, with the intent to annoy Bob. If 50 other viewers of that message also get annoyed, could I be charged with 51 separate crimes? What if Bob wasn't annoyed despite my best attempts, but the other 50 readers were?

The statute also applies to communication where the communicator acts without “disclosing his identify” – does this mean the status only applies to men? Also, what is identity? I participate in forums every day where people use amusing handles with no extra-forum identity other than their ‘forum identity' – in these discussions, people say rude and provocative things all the time.

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